medical career options after 12th
If you have just passed your 12th grade and are looking for medical career options after 12th, you would be glad to know, the healthcare field is full of exciting options.
According to a recent report by Indeed, there was a surge of 22.4% in job postings for healthcare professionals between January 2021 and January 2023. This increase reflects the high demand for professionals in the healthcare industry.
The main reason behind this surge is the expansion of healthcare facilities in rural areas, towns, tier 1 and tier 2 cities.
As the industry itself keeps changing and growing, there will never be a scarcity of demand for skilled professionals. Whether you wish to treat patients, pursue a degree in alternative medicine, or manage healthcare facilities; there is plenty of scope for you.
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To provide you with the Best Medical Career Options After 12th in 2025, we have compiled a list of different medical career paths to pursue after 12th and build a successful career in the healthcare industry.
10 Best Medical Career Options After 12th
1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
MBBS is the top choice among students looking for medical career options after 12th. It’s a 5.5-year program (including internship) that trains you in medicine and surgery and entitles you with ‘Doctor’ before your name.
After pursuing an MBBS, you can pursue a master’s in the specific stream to carve your niche or practice like a general physician in hospitals.
| Name of the Course | MBBS |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) |
| Specializations | General Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Cardiology |
| Job Opportunities | Doctor, Surgeon, Medical Officer |
| Entrance Exam | NEET |
| Average Salary | 12-15 LPA |
2. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
As the name suggests, BAMS is a course that specializes in Ayurveda, combining ancient healing with modern techniques. According to a recently published article, the herbal medicine market is projected to become twice, from 216.40 billion in 2023 to USD 437 billion, by 2032. Therefore, BAMS can be a pathway to becoming a part of this growing industry.
If you are interested in exploring ancient and natural medicines and passionate about introducing them to the world, BAMS is a great Medical Career Options After 12th for you.
Pursuing BAMS will not only be a fulfilling career but also provide you with global job opportunities.
| Name of the Course | BAMS |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Panchakarma, Agada Tantra, Dravyaguna |
| Job Opportunities | Ayurvedic Doctor, Researcher, Health Consultant |
| Entrance Exam | NEET |
| Average Salary | ₹6-10 LPA |
3. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery prepares students to build their career in homeopathy. Homeopathy is a holistic form of medicine that focuses on treating the root cause of diseases. As people are showing interest in alternative medicine and natural remedies, Homeopathy can be a great medical career options after 12th.
BHMS will enable you to start your career in homeopathy and practice like a doctor.
| Name of the Course | BHMS |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Dermatology |
| Job Opportunities | Homeopathic Doctor, Clinic Owner, Researcher |
| Entrance Exam | NEET |
| Average Salary | ₹5-8 LPA |
4. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
Teeth are no longer associated with health only, it has become the beauty status over the years. This led to an increment in the demand for dentists and dental care experts in the market.
You would be surprised to know that the Indian Dental market was valued at approximately $653 million in 2022 and with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 9.40%, it is estimated to reach around $1.34 billion by 2030.
Professionals in the fashion and beauty industry are spending lakhs to achieve healthy teeth and are even investing in smile design treatments. In this case, choosing BDS as the medical career options after 12th will provide you with several growth opportunities.
| Name of the Course | BDS |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics |
| Job Opportunities | Dentist, Dental Surgeon, Oral Pathologist |
| Entrance Exam | NEET |
| Average Salary | ₹8-12 LPA |
5. B. Pharma (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
B.Pharma is an undergraduate degree that enables individuals to get trained in medicine. During this 4-years program, students delve deep into the science and techniques behind drugs and medicines such as drug formulation, analysis, drug discovery, production, drug quality control, etc. As the healthcare industry is constantly growing, the demand for medicines will never fade away. Therefore pursuing a B. Pharma can be one of the best medical career options after 12th.
| Name of the Course | B. Pharma |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB/PCM |
| Specializations | Pharmacology, Medicinal Chemistry |
| Job Opportunities | Pharmacist, Drug Inspector, Medical Representative, Pharmaceutical Scientist |
| Entrance Exam | No NEET |
| Average Salary | ₹4-7 LPA |
6. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
BPT, or Bachelor of Physiotherapy is an undergraduate course in which students are trained to build their careers in physiotherapy. It opens up various career options and job opportunities in the growing healthcare and well-being sector, such as Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist, Clinical Trainer, Disability Counselor, etc.
When it comes to the value of physiotherapy or pursuing BPT; according to the WHO, there must be one physiotherapist for every 10,000 people. Meanwhile in India, the ratio is as low as 0.59 per 10,000, which means physiotherapists are in high demand.
If you’re interested in rehabilitation and helping people recover from injuries, this is one of the most rewarding medical career options after 12th.
| Name of the Course | BPT |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Neurology, Sports Physiotherapy |
| Job Opportunities | Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist |
| Entrance Exam | No NEET |
| Average Salary | ₹4-6 LPA |
7. BSc Nursing
BSc Nursing is a 4-year UG program that prepares students to become registered nurses. In this course, theoretical knowledge is combined with practical sessions to equip students with the skills needed to provide patient care.
BSc Nursing is also one of the most rewarding medical career options after 12th because it provides you the opportunity to work with private and government organizations as well.
| Name of the Course | B.Sc Nursing |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Pediatrics, Critical Care, Midwifery |
| Job Opportunities | Registered Nurse, Healthcare Administrator, Nurse Educator |
| Entrance Exam | State-level exams |
| Average Salary | ₹4-8 LPA |
8. BOT (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy)
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy is a 5-year undergraduate program that prepares individuals to serve as an occupational therapists. In this course, students explore and learn subjects like anatomy, physiology, psychology, and techniques to provide rehabilitation to improve the lives of people.
Over the past decade, the demand for Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) professionals in India has been on the rise. Several factors have influenced this growth, such as increased awareness about rehabilitation services, the aging population, and an increasing focus on mental health.
If you love making a difference in the lives of people then BOT can be a deeply fulfilling career choice for you.
| Name of the Course | BOT |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Geriatrics, Pediatrics, Neurology |
| Job Opportunities | Occupational Therapist, Rehabilitation Counselor |
| Entrance Exam | No NEET |
| Average Salary | ₹5-7 LPA |
9. B. Optom (Bachelor of Optometry)
Bachelor of Optometry is a course that specializes individuals in eye health and care.
In this 4-year undergraduate degree, students learn about the structure and function of the eye, when and how to prescribe corrective lenses, conduct vision tests, and provide treatment for normal eye disorders.
With increased screen usage, vision-related problems are on the rise among every age group, so specializing in vision care will provide you with immense growth opportunities.
| Name of the Course | B.Optom |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Clinical Optometry, Vision Therapy |
| Job Opportunities | Optometrist, Vision Consultant |
| Entrance Exam | No NEET |
| Average Salary | ₹4-7 LPA |
10. BVSc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)
If you’re passionate about caring for animals, BVSc is an excellent choice among medical career options after 12th.
In this 5-year undergraduate program, students learn about animal health, surgery, and care. It covers everything related to the anatomy of animals, treatment options, and surgery of animals, combining in-depth theoretical knowledge about animal health along with practical sessions.
BVSc is an ideal career choice for those who call themselves animal lovers or want to build their careers in animal husbandry.
After pursuing a BVSc, you can work in diverse roles such as Veterinary Practitioner (Small Animal Clinic), Veterinary Surgeon, Livestock Farm Veterinarian, Veterinary Inspector, Research Scientist in Veterinary Medicine, etc.
| Name of the Course | BVSc |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB |
| Specializations | Surgery, Animal Nutrition, Pathology |
| Job Opportunities | Veterinarian, Animal Researcher, Research Scientist in Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry Officer, Wildlife Veterinarian, etc |
| Entrance Exam | NEET or State-level exams |
| Average Salary | ₹6-10 LPA |
If you’re planning to build your career in the healthcare sector, there are numerous, medical career options after 12th, each with its unique benefits and job opportunities. The list of 10 Best Medical Career Options After 12th will help you to choose a course or degree that aligns with your interest and passion.
Whether you pursue an MBBS, BSc Nursing, Bachelor of Veterinary Science, or any other medical course, your growth and job opportunities depend on the dedication and effort you put into your learning and the right institute.
If you are also looking for a trustworthy institute that can elevate your learning experience and provide you with excellent job opportunities, look no further than IIS (deemed to be a university).
Visit IIS University‘s website https://www.iisuniv.ac.in/’ to learn more about our programs.
“The IIS University Team is a group of expert teachers and staff who are passionate about helping students learn and grow. They come from different fields but all aim to help guide the university’s students. They write these blogs to share their thoughts and ideas about learning and the importance of education. Their goal is to help students prepare for the future in a simple and understandable way.”